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-#!/usr/bin/env python
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
-u"""
-xhtml2odt - XHTML to ODT XML transformation
-===========================================
-
-Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Aurelien Bompard
-Copyright (C) 2015 Étienne Loks
-
-This script can convert a wiki page to the OpenDocument Text (ODT) format,
-standardized as ISO/IEC 26300:2006, and the native format of office suites such
-as OpenOffice.org, KOffice, and others.
-
-It uses a template ODT file which will be filled with the converted content of
-the XHTML page.
-
-Website: http://xhtml2odt.org
-
-Inspired by the work on docbook2odt_, by Roman Fordinal
-
-.. _docbook2odt: http://open.comsultia.com/docbook2odf/
-
-
-Usage
------
-
-Call the script with the :option:`--help` option to see all the available
-options. The main options are:
-
-.. cmdoption:: -i <file>, --input <file>
-
- The HTML file to read from.
-
-.. cmdoption:: -o <file>, --output <file>
-
- The ODT file to export to (will be overwritten if already present).
-
-.. cmdoption:: -t <file>, --template <file>
-
- The ODT file to use as a template (must be readable).
-
-.. cmdoption:: -v
-
- Be verbose (enables logging)
-
-
-The full help message is::
-
- Usage: xhtml2odt.py [options] -i input -o output -t template.odt
-
- Options:
- -h, --help show this help message and exit
- -i FILE, --input=FILE
- Read the html from this file
- -o FILE, --output=FILE
- Location of the output ODT file
- -t FILE, --template=FILE
- Location of the template ODT file
- -u URL, --url=URL Use this URL for relative links
- -v, --verbose Show what's going on
- --html-id=ID Only export from the element with this ID
- --replace=KEYWORD Keyword to replace in the ODT template (default is
- ODT-INSERT)
- --cut-start=KEYWORD Keyword to start cutting text from the ODT template
- (default is ODT-CUT-START)
- --cut-stop=KEYWORD Keyword to stop cutting text from the ODT template
- (default is ODT-CUT-STOP)
- --top-header-level=LEVEL
- Level of highest header in the HTML (default is 1)
- --img-default-width=WIDTH
- Default image width (default is 8cm)
- --img-default-height=HEIGHT
- Default image height (default is 6cm)
- --dpi=DPI Screen resolution in Dots Per Inch (default is 96)
- --no-network Do not download remote images
-
-
-License
--------
-
-GNU LGPL v2.1 or later: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html
-
-This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
-License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
-version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
-Library General Public License for more details.
-
-Code
-----
-"""
-
-import tempfile
-import shutil
-import re
-import os
-import sys
-import zipfile
-import urllib2
-import urlparse
-import hashlib
-import mimetypes
-from StringIO import StringIO
-from optparse import OptionParser
-
-try:
- import tidy
-except:
- from tidylib import tidy_document as tidy
-
-from lxml import etree
-from PIL import Image
-
-#pylint#: disable-msg=C0301,C0111
-
-INSTALL_PATH = os.path.dirname(__file__)
-
-INCH_TO_CM = 2.54
-CHARSET = "utf-8"
-
-__version__ = 0.1
-
-class ODTExportError(Exception):
- """Base exception for ODT conversion errors"""
- pass
-
-class HTMLFile(object):
- """
- This class contains the HTML document to convert to ODT. The HTML code
- will be run through Tidy to ensure that is is valid and well-formed
- XHTML.
-
- :ivar options: An OptionParser-result object containing the options for
- processing.
- :type options: OptionsParser-result object
- :ivar html: The HTML code.
- :type html: ``str``
- """
-
- def __init__(self, options):
- self.options = options
- self.html = ""
-
- def read(self):
- """
- Read the HTML file from :attr:`options`.input, run it through Tidy, and
- filter using the selected ID (if applicable).
- """
- in_file = open(self.options.input)
- self.html = in_file.read()
- in_file.close()
- self.cleanup()
- if self.options.htmlid:
- self.select_id()
-
- def cleanup(self):
- """
- Run the HTML code from the :attr:`html` instance variable through Tidy.
- """
- tidy_options = dict(output_xhtml=1, add_xml_decl=1, indent=1,
- tidy_mark=0, #input_encoding=str(self.charset),
- output_encoding='utf8', doctype='auto',
- wrap=0, char_encoding='utf8')
- self.html = str(tidy.parseString(self.html, **tidy_options))
- if not self.html:
- raise ODTExportError(
- "Tidy could not clean up the document, aborting.")
- # Replace nbsp with entity
- # http://www.mail-archive.com/analog-help@lists.meer.net/msg03670.html
- self.html = self.html.replace("&nbsp;", "&#160;")
- # Tidy creates newlines after <pre> (by indenting)
- self.html = re.sub('<pre([^>]*)>\n', '<pre\\1>', self.html)
-
- def select_id(self):
- """
- Replace the HTML content by an element in the content. The element
- is selected by its HTML ID.
- """
- try:
- html_tree = etree.fromstring(self.html)
- except etree.XMLSyntaxError:
- if self.options.verbose:
- raise
- else:
- raise ODTExportError("The XHTML is still not valid after "
- "Tidy's work, I can't convert it.")
- selected = html_tree.xpath("//*[@id='%s']" % self.options.htmlid)
- if selected:
- self.html = etree.tostring(selected[0], method="html")
- else:
- print >> sys.stderr, "Can't find the selected HTML id: %s, " \
- % self.options.htmlid \
- +"converting everything."
-
-
-class ODTFile(object):
- """Handles the conversion and production of an ODT file"""
-
- def __init__(self, options):
- self.options = options
- self.xml = {
- "content": "",
- "styles": "",
- }
- self.tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="xhtml2odt-")
- self.zfile = None
- self._added_images = []
-
- def open(self):
- """
- Uncompress the template ODT file, and read the content.xml and
- styles.xml files into memory.
- """
- self.zfile = zipfile.ZipFile(self.options.template, "r")
- for name in self.zfile.namelist():
- fname = os.path.join(self.tmpdir, name)
- if not os.path.exists(os.path.dirname(fname)):
- os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(fname))
- if name[-1] == "/":
- if not os.path.exists(fname):
- os.mkdir(fname)
- continue
- fname_h = open(fname, "w")
- fname_h.write(self.zfile.read(name))
- fname_h.close()
- for xmlfile in self.xml:
- self.xml[xmlfile] = self.zfile.read("%s.xml" % xmlfile)
-
- def import_xhtml(self, xhtml):
- """
- Main function to run the conversion process:
-
- * XHTML import
- * conversion to ODT XML
- * insertion into the ODT template
- * adding of the missing styles
-
- The next logical step is to use the :meth:`save` method.
-
- :param xhtml: the XHTML content to import
- :type xhtml: str
- """
- odt = self.xhtml_to_odt(xhtml)
- self.insert_content(odt)
- self.add_styles()
-
- def xhtml_to_odt(self, xhtml):
- """
- Converts the XHTML content into ODT.
-
- :param xhtml: the XHTML content to import
- :type xhtml: str
- :returns: the ODT XML from the conversion
- :rtype: str
- """
- xsl_dir = os.path.join(INSTALL_PATH, 'xsl')
- tmpdirxsl = os.path.join(tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="xhtml2odt-"), 'xsl')
- shutil.copytree(xsl_dir, tmpdirxsl)
-
- xslt_doc = etree.parse(os.path.join(tmpdirxsl, "xhtml2odt.xsl"))
- transform = etree.XSLT(xslt_doc)
- xhtml = self.handle_images(xhtml)
- xhtml = self.handle_links(xhtml)
- try:
- xhtml = etree.fromstring(xhtml) # must be valid xml at this point
- except etree.XMLSyntaxError:
- if self.options.verbose:
- raise
- else:
- raise ODTExportError("The XHTML is still not valid after "
- "Tidy's work, I can't convert it.")
- params = {
- "url": "/",
- "heading_minus_level": str(self.options.top_header_level - 1),
- }
- if self.options.verbose:
- params["debug"] = "1"
- if self.options.img_width:
- if hasattr(etree.XSLT, "strparam"):
- params["img_default_width"] = etree.XSLT.strparam(
- self.options.img_width)
- else: # lxml < 2.2
- params["img_default_width"] = "'%s'" % self.options.img_width
- if self.options.img_height:
- if hasattr(etree.XSLT, "strparam"):
- params["img_default_height"] = etree.XSLT.strparam(
- self.options.img_height)
- else: # lxml < 2.2
- params["img_default_height"] = "'%s'" % self.options.img_height
- odt = transform(xhtml, **params)
- # DEBUG
- #print str(odt)
- return str(odt).replace('<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>','')
-
- def handle_images(self, xhtml):
- """
- Handling of image tags in the XHTML. Local and remote images are
- handled differently: see the :meth:`handle_local_img` and
- :meth:`handle_remote_img` methods for details.
-
- :param xhtml: the XHTML content to import
- :type xhtml: str
- :returns: XHTML with normalized ``img`` tags
- :rtype: str
- """
- # Handle local images
- xhtml = re.sub('<img [^>]*src="([^"]+)"[^>]*>',
- self.handle_local_img, xhtml)
- # Handle remote images
- if self.options.with_network:
- xhtml = re.sub('<img [^>]*src="(https?://[^"]+)"[^>]*>',
- self.handle_remote_img, xhtml)
- #print xhtml
- return xhtml
-
- def handle_local_img(self, img_mo):
- """
- Handling of local images. This method should be called as a callback on
- each ``img`` tag.
-
- Find the real path of the image file and use the :meth:`handle_img`
- method to flag it for inclusion in the ODT file.
-
- This implementation downloads the files that come from the same domain
- as the XHTML document cames from, but server-based export plugins can
- just retrieve it from the local disk, using either the
- ``DOCUMENT_ROOT`` or any appropriate method (depending on the web
- application you're writing an export plugin for).
-
- :param img_mo: the match object from the `re.sub` callback
- """
- log("handling local image: %s" % img_mo.group(1), self.options.verbose)
- src = img_mo.group(1)
- if src.count("://") and not src.startswith("file://"):
- # This is an absolute link, don't touch it
- return img_mo.group()
- if src.startswith("file://"):
- filename = src[7:]
- elif src.startswith("/"):
- filename = src
- else: # relative link
- filename = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(self.options.input), src)
- if os.path.exists(filename):
- return self.handle_img(img_mo.group(), src, filename)
- if src.startswith("file://") or not self.options.url:
- # There's nothing we can do here
- return img_mo.group()
- newsrc = urlparse.urljoin(self.options.url, os.path.normpath(src))
- if not self.options.with_network:
- # Don't download it, just update the URL
- return img_mo.group().replace(src, newsrc)
- try:
- tmpfile = self.download_img(newsrc)
- except (urllib2.HTTPError, urllib2.URLError):
- log("Failed getting %s" % newsrc, self.options.verbose)
- return img_mo.group()
- ret = self.handle_img(img_mo.group(), src, tmpfile)
- os.remove(tmpfile)
- return ret
-
- def handle_remote_img(self, img_mo):
- """
- Downloads remote images to a temporary file and flags them for
- inclusion using the :meth:`handle_img` method.
-
- :param img_mo: the match object from the `re.sub` callback
- """
- log('handling remote image: %s' % img_mo.group(), self.options.verbose)
- src = img_mo.group(1)
- try:
- tmpfile = self.download_img(src)
- except (urllib2.HTTPError, urllib2.URLError):
- return img_mo.group()
- ret = self.handle_img(img_mo.group(), src, tmpfile)
- os.remove(tmpfile)
- return ret
-
- def download_img(self, src):
- """
- Downloads the given image to a temporary location.
-
- :param src: the URL to download
- :type src: str
- """
- log('Downloading image: %s' % src, self.options.verbose)
- # TODO: proxy support
- remoteimg = urllib2.urlopen(src)
- tmpimg_fd, tmpfile = tempfile.mkstemp()
- tmpimg = os.fdopen(tmpimg_fd, 'w')
- tmpimg.write(remoteimg.read())
- tmpimg.close()
- remoteimg.close()
- return tmpfile
-
- def handle_img(self, full_tag, src, filename):
- """
- Imports an image into the ODT file.
-
- :param full_tag: the full ``img`` tag in the original XHTML document
- :type full_tag: str
- :param src: the ``src`` attribute of the ``img`` tag
- :type src: str
- :param filename: the path to the image file on the local disk
- :type filename: str
- """
- log('Importing image: %s' % filename, self.options.verbose)
- if not os.path.exists(filename):
- raise ODTExportError('Image "%s" is not readable or does not exist'
- % filename)
- # TODO: generate a filename (with tempfile.mkstemp) to avoid weird
- # filenames. Maybe use img.format for the extension
- if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(self.tmpdir, "Pictures")):
- os.mkdir(os.path.join(self.tmpdir, "Pictures"))
- newname = ( hashlib.md5(filename).hexdigest()
- + os.path.splitext(filename)[1] )
- shutil.copy(filename, os.path.join(self.tmpdir, "Pictures", newname))
- self._added_images.append(os.path.join("Pictures", newname))
- full_tag = full_tag.replace('src="%s"' % src,
- 'src="Pictures/%s"' % newname)
- try:
- img = Image.open(filename)
- except IOError:
- log('Failed to identify image: %s' % filename,
- self.options.verbose)
- else:
- width, height = img.size
- log('Detected size: %spx x %spx' % (width, height),
- self.options.verbose)
- width_mo = re.search('width="([0-9]+)(?:px)?"', full_tag)
- height_mo = re.search('height="([0-9]+)(?:px)?"', full_tag)
- if width_mo and height_mo:
- log('Forced size: %spx x %spx.' % (width_mo.group(),
- height_mo.group()), self.options.verbose)
- width = float(width_mo.group(1)) / self.options.img_dpi \
- * INCH_TO_CM
- height = float(height_mo.group(1)) / self.options.img_dpi \
- * INCH_TO_CM
- full_tag = full_tag.replace(width_mo.group(), "")\
- .replace(height_mo.group(), "")
- elif width_mo and not height_mo:
- newwidth = float(width_mo.group(1)) / \
- float(self.options.img_dpi) * INCH_TO_CM
- height = height * newwidth / width
- width = newwidth
- log('Forced width: %spx. Size will be: %scm x %scm' %
- (width_mo.group(1), width, height), self.options.verbose)
- full_tag = full_tag.replace(width_mo.group(), "")
- elif not width_mo and height_mo:
- newheight = float(height_mo.group(1)) / \
- float(self.options.img_dpi) * INCH_TO_CM
- width = width * newheight / height
- height = newheight
- log('Forced height: %spx. Size will be: %scm x %scm' %
- (height_mo.group(1), height, width), self.options.verbose)
- full_tag = full_tag.replace(height_mo.group(), "")
- elif hasattr(self.options, 'img_dpi'):
- width = width / float(self.options.img_dpi) * INCH_TO_CM
- height = height / float(self.options.img_dpi) * INCH_TO_CM
- log('Size converted to: %scm x %scm' % (height, width),
- self.options.verbose)
- elif hasattr(self.options, 'img_width'):
- ratio = float(height) / float(width)
- width = float(self.options.img_width.replace('cm', ''))
- height = ratio * width
- log('Size converted to: %scm x %scm' % (height, width),
- self.options.verbose)
- else:
- return full_tag
- full_tag = full_tag.replace('<img',
- '<img width="%scm" height="%scm"' % (width, height))
- return full_tag
-
- def handle_links(self, xhtml):
- """
- Turn relative links into absolute links using the :meth:`handle_links`
- method.
- """
- # Handle local images
- xhtml = re.sub('<a [^>]*href="([^"]+)"',
- self.handle_relative_links, xhtml)
- return xhtml
-
- def handle_relative_links(self, link_mo):
- """
- Do the actual conversion of links from relative to absolute. This
- method is used as a callback by the :meth:`handle_links` method.
- """
- href = link_mo.group(1)
- if href.startswith("file://") or not self.options.url:
- # There's nothing we can do here
- return link_mo.group()
- if href.count("://"):
- # This is an absolute link, don't touch it
- return link_mo.group()
- log("handling relative link: %s" % href, self.options.verbose)
- newhref = urlparse.urljoin(self.options.url, os.path.normpath(href))
- return link_mo.group().replace(href, newhref)
-
- def insert_content(self, content):
- """
- Insert ODT XML content into the ``content.xml`` file, replacing the
- keywords if needed.
-
- :param content: ODT XML content to insert
- :type content: str
- """
- if self.options.replace_keyword and \
- self.xml["content"].count(self.options.replace_keyword) > 0:
- self.xml["content"] = re.sub(
- "<text:p[^>]*>" +
- re.escape(self.options.replace_keyword)
- +"</text:p>", content, self.xml["content"])
- else:
- self.xml["content"] = self.xml["content"].replace(
- '</office:text>',
- content + '</office:text>')
- # Cut unwanted text
- if self.options.cut_start \
- and self.xml["content"].count(self.options.cut_start) > 0 \
- and self.options.cut_stop \
- and self.xml["content"].count(self.options.cut_stop) > 0:
- self.xml["content"] = re.sub(
- re.escape(self.options.cut_start)
- + ".*" +
- re.escape(self.options.cut_stop),
- "", self.xml["content"])
-
- def add_styles(self):
- """
- Scans the ODT XML for used styles that would not be already included in
- the ODT template, and adds those missing styles.
- """
- xsl_dir = os.path.join(INSTALL_PATH, 'xsl')
- xslt_doc = etree.parse(os.path.join(xsl_dir, "styles.xsl"))
- transform = etree.XSLT(xslt_doc)
- contentxml = etree.fromstring(self.xml["content"])
- stylesxml = etree.fromstring(self.xml["styles"])
- params = {}
- if self.options.verbose:
- params["debug"] = "1"
- self.xml["content"] = str(transform(contentxml, **params))
- self.xml["styles"] = str(transform(stylesxml, **params))
-
- def update_manifest(self):
- manifest_path = os.path.join(self.tmpdir, "META-INF", "manifest.xml")
- if not os.path.exists(manifest_path):
- return
- manifest = etree.parse(manifest_path)
- manifest_root = manifest.getroot()
- manifest_ns = "urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:manifest:1.0"
- for img in self._added_images:
- mime_type = mimetypes.guess_type(img, strict=False)[0]
- if mime_type is None:
- continue
- img_el = etree.SubElement(
- manifest_root,
- "{%s}file-entry" % manifest_ns,
- {"{%s}media-type" % manifest_ns: mime_type,
- "{%s}full-path" % manifest_ns: img,
- })
- manifest.write(manifest_path)
-
- def compile(self):
- """
- Writes the in-memory ODT XML content and styles to the disk
- """
- # Store the new content
- for xmlfile in self.xml:
- xmlf = open(os.path.join(self.tmpdir, "%s.xml" % xmlfile), "w")
- xmlf.write(self.xml[xmlfile])
- xmlf.close()
- self.update_manifest()
-
- def _build_zip(self, document):
- """
- Zips the working directory into a :class:`zipfile.ZipFile` object
-
- :param document: where the :class:`ZipFile` will be stored
- :type document: str or file-like object
- """
- newzf = zipfile.ZipFile(document, "w", zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED)
- for root, dirs, files in os.walk(self.tmpdir):
- for cur_file in files:
- realpath = os.path.join(root, cur_file)
- to_skip = len(self.tmpdir) + 1
- internalpath = os.path.join(root[to_skip:], cur_file)
- newzf.write(realpath, internalpath)
- newzf.close()
-
- def save(self, output=None):
- """
- General method to save the in-memory content to an ODT file on the disk.
-
- If :attr:`output` is ``None``, the document is returned.
-
- :param output: where the document should be saved, see the :option:`-o`
- option.
- :type output: str or file-like object or ``None``
- :returns: if output is None: the ODT document ; or else ``None``.
- """
- self.compile()
- if output:
- document = output
- else:
- document = StringIO()
- self._build_zip(document)
- shutil.rmtree(self.tmpdir)
- if not output:
- return document.getvalue()
-
-
-def log(msg, verbose=False):
- """
- Simple method to log if we're in verbose mode (with the :option:`-v`
- option).
- """
- if verbose:
- sys.stderr.write(msg+"\n")
-
-def get_options():
- """
- Parses the command-line options.
- """
- usage = "usage: %prog [options] -i input -o output -t template.odt"
- parser = OptionParser(usage=usage)
- parser.add_option("--version", dest="version", action="store_true",
- help="Show the version and exit")
- parser.add_option("-i", "--input", dest="input", metavar="FILE",
- help="Read the html from this file")
- parser.add_option("-o", "--output", dest="output", metavar="FILE",
- help="Location of the output ODT file")
- parser.add_option("-t", "--template", dest="template", metavar="FILE",
- help="Location of the template ODT file")
- parser.add_option("-u", "--url", dest="url",
- help="Use this URL for relative links")
- parser.add_option("-v", "--verbose", dest="verbose",
- action="store_true", default=False,
- help="Show what's going on")
- parser.add_option("--html-id", dest="htmlid", metavar="ID",
- help="Only export from the element with this ID")
- parser.add_option("--replace", dest="replace_keyword",
- default="ODT-INSERT", metavar="KEYWORD",
- help="Keyword to replace in the ODT template "
- "(default is %default)")
- parser.add_option("--cut-start", dest="cut_start",
- default="ODT-CUT-START", metavar="KEYWORD",
- help="Keyword to start cutting text from the ODT "
- "template (default is %default)")
- parser.add_option("--cut-stop", dest="cut_stop",
- default="ODT-CUT-STOP", metavar="KEYWORD",
- help="Keyword to stop cutting text from the ODT "
- "template (default is %default)")
- parser.add_option("--top-header-level", dest="top_header_level",
- type="int", default="1", metavar="LEVEL",
- help="Level of highest header in the HTML "
- "(default is %default)")
- parser.add_option("--img-default-width", dest="img_width",
- metavar="WIDTH", default="8cm",
- help="Default image width (default is %default)")
- parser.add_option("--img-default-height", dest="img_height",
- metavar="HEIGHT", default="6cm",
- help="Default image height (default is %default)")
- parser.add_option("--dpi", dest="img_dpi", type="int",
- default=96, metavar="DPI", help="Screen resolution "
- "in Dots Per Inch (default is %default)")
- parser.add_option("--no-network", dest="with_network",
- action="store_false", default=True,
- help="Do not download remote images")
- options, args = parser.parse_args()
- if options.version:
- print "xhtml2odt %s" % __version__
- sys.exit(0)
- if len(args) > 0:
- parser.error("illegal arguments: %s"% ", ".join(args))
- if not options.input:
- parser.error("No input provided")
- if not options.output:
- parser.error("No output provided")
- if not options.template:
- default_template = os.path.join(INSTALL_PATH, "template.odt")
- if os.path.exists(default_template):
- options.template = default_template
- else:
- parser.error("No ODT template provided")
- if not os.path.exists(options.input):
- parser.error("Can't find input file: %s" % options.input)
- if not os.path.exists(options.template):
- parser.error("Can't find template file: %s" % options.template)
- return options
-
-def main():
- """
- Main function, called when the script is invoked on the command line.
- """
- options = get_options()
- try:
- htmlfile = HTMLFile(options)
- htmlfile.read()
- odtfile = ODTFile(options)
- odtfile.open()
- odtfile.import_xhtml(htmlfile.html)
- odtfile.save(options.output)
- except ODTExportError, ex:
- print >> sys.stderr, ex
- print >> sys.stderr, "Conversion failed."
- sys.exit(1)
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
- main()
-